Coach House Geography

Interesting Geography stuff for InterHigh

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ScienceDaily.com – Oceans Reveal Further Impacts of Climate Change

Posted by fariday on February 8, 2010

Here is something I found on ScienceDaily.com on polluted oceans. It seems, based on recent reasearches, the oceans are getting more acidic with pH levels rising due to harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, polluting the sea water as well as the air through global warming. This is endangering marine life as well as cutting off dozens of their food chains which, if care is not taken, might rapidly lead to extinction.

ScienceDaily (Feb. 5, 2010) — The increasing acidity of the world’s oceans — and that acidity’s growing threat to marine species — are definitive proof that the atmospheric carbon dioxide that is causing climate change is also negatively affecting the marine environment, says Antarctic marine biologist Jim McClintock, Ph.D., professor in the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Department of Biology.”The oceans are a sink for the carbon dioxide that is released into the atmosphere,” says McClintock, who has spent more than two decades researching the marine species off the coast of Antarctica. Carbon dioxide is absorbed by oceans, and through a chemical process hydrogen ions are released to make seawater more acidic.

I also found an entertaining geography quiz that might prove rather interesting. Enjoy! http://geography.about.com/library/quiz/020110/blquiz020110.htm

Posted in Fragile environments, Global warming, Hazards, Student contribution, Water | 1 Comment »

coca cola mobile link

Posted by alec8c on February 2, 2010

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a Comment »

Coca Cola powered mobiles

Posted by alec8c on February 2, 2010

We’ve heard of solar-powered phones, hydrogen-powered phones, and even wind-powered phones–but Chinese designer Daizi Zheng’s sustainable cellphone concept is powered by an unusual and unexpected source: Coca-Cola soda. The Design Blog describes the Coke-powered phone:

Designed for the Finnish brand Nokia, the Eco-Friendly cellphone runs on an innovative battery which makes use of enzymes to generate electricity from carbohydrates. The new mobile phone concept apart from harnessing clean energy from sugary drinks like Coke or Pepsi, which generates water and oxygen, also works about four times longer than contemporary lithium batteries on a single charge. Moreover, the handset is fully biodegradable.

Posted in Appropriate technology, Global warming, IGCSE, Renewable, Solution to problems, Y7/8, Y9 | 2 Comments »

Campaign to save tropical forests failed by food giants Project to create sustainable palm oil project undermined by Western firms

Posted by Lindy on January 30, 2010

Read this article:

http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/green-living/campaign-to-save-tropical-forests-failed-by-food-giants-1877858.html

Palm oil, the cheapest  vegetable oil around that is used in processed foods, Dove soap and also  in biofuels has resulted in the mass destruction of the rain forest, in Indonesia in particular. Seven years ago houshold products giant Unilever and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) founded the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) seven years ago, to encourage producers of the oil to produce it in an envirnmentally sustainable way.

In November 2008, the first certified supplies in Europe arrived, yet Tesco, Asda, Morrisons, Procter & Gamble, Nestle, Allied Bakeries and even Unilever did not buy any separate certified RSPO oil last year. They are waffling on (as you will see in the article) about increasing its use by 2015. What ARE they waiting for?

After a bit of a search for the Press Office emails of these companies, I have shot off a brief email to several of them – if/when I get a reply, I will add the emails to the site – so you too can make a pain of yourselves!!

[This is because I am not sure I have the correct contacts, but when someone does repsond, I will let you know]

Posted in Appropriate technology, Economic geography, Food supply, Solution to problems, Sustainability | Leave a Comment »

Simulated volcanoes and man-made ’sun blocks’ can rescue the planet

Posted by Lindy on January 30, 2010

Thursday, 28 January 2010

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/simulated-volcanoes-and-manmade-sun-blocks-can-rescue-the-planet-1881336.html

Scientists back radical ‘geoengineering’ projects to stop climate change

By Steve Connor, Science Editor

It would be 100 times cheaper to shield the Earth from sunlight with a man-made “sun block” than to cut emissions of greenhouse gases. This is one of the reasons why the world needs an international project to investigate ways of safely manipulating the global climate in addition to cutting greenhouse gases, scientists have said.

Simulating a volcanic eruption by putting man-made aerosol particles into the atmosphere to reflect the Sun’s heat would rapidly lower global temperatures and could provide a vital respite from global warming until cuts in carbon dioxide emissions begin to have the desired effect, they added.

For full article – see link at the top.

Posted in Global warming, IGCSE, Solution to problems, Y9 | Leave a Comment »

Haiti Fantastic before and after pairs of pictures

Posted by Lindy on January 29, 2010

The centre of Porto Prince

For more pairs of before and after, try

http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/01/satellite-photos-of-haiti-before-and-after-the-earthquake/4/

Posted in Fragile environments, Hazards, IGCSE, Y7/8, Y9 | Leave a Comment »

Fun but thought provoking too!

Posted by Lindy on January 27, 2010

Posted in Economic geography, Fun stuff, IGCSE, Sustainability | Leave a Comment »

Freak midsummer snowfall in Australia

Posted by alec8c on January 26, 2010

"Records began there in 1973 and we've never had any observations of snow there in December, January and February." — meteorologist Jane Golding.

A freak midsummer snowfall shocked many holiday visitors to the mountains of Australia’s New South Wales and Victoria states, where flurries fell for nearly three hours.

The freak summertime snow punctuated the end of Australia’s hottest decade on record and Melbourne’s hottest overnight temperature on record only one week earlier.

The BOM released a report two weeks ago that said 2009 was Australia’s second-hottest year since reliable records began in 1910.

Posted in Fun stuff, Weather | 1 Comment »

Haiti Day by Day 2

Posted by Lindy on January 25, 2010

WEDNESDAY 20 JANUARY

A strong aftershock rocked Haiti , sending screaming people running into the streets. Some buildings already weakened by last week’s quake collapsed.  The magnitude 6.1 tremor struck west of Port-au-Prince at 0603 local time (1103 GMT).

The aftershock hit as people were still being found alive in the rubble from the original quake. They included a five-year-old boy reportedly pulled from the ruins of his home by his uncle. Earlier a 10-year-old girl and her eight-year-old brother were found.

More than 120 people altogether have been rescued by international teams.

The US announced it was sending another 4,000 sailors and marines to Haiti for the earthquake relief effort, diverting them from deployments in the Gulf and Africa.

Many victims unable to find treatment in Haiti, have crossed the border into the Dominican Republic. But  the volume of patients is so great the hospitals there are struggling to cope.

Haitian officials said the death toll from the quake was likely to be between 100,000 and 200,000, and that 75,000 bodies had already been buried in mass graves. An estimated 1.5 million are homeless.

THURSDAY 21 JANUARY

About 400,000 survivors will be moved to tented villages outside the capital, Port-au-Prince, with 100,000 people initially being sent to 10 settlements near the suburb of Croix Des Bouquets, Interior Minister Paul Antoine Bien-Aime announced.

The International Organisation for Migration, distributing tents and plastic sheeting, warned that more permanent shelter would soon be needed by the 500,000 people living outdoors.

In a bid to deliver greater quantities of aid, the US military was operating at four airports in the region – Port-au-Prince and Jacmel in Haiti, and San Isidro and Barahona in the neighbouring Dominican Republic.

The US Coast Guard partially reopened the capital’s main sea port which was damaged in the quake. Four vessels had docked by Thursday evening.

FRIDAY 22 JANUARY

Two people were rescued after spending 10 days under the rubble.

An 84-year-old woman and 21-year-old man were pulled out alive in Port-au-Prince, but with no further signs of life reported the Haitian government declared the rescue effort over at 1600 local time (2100 GMT).

Later a massive benefit concert was broadcast to try to raise money for victims.

The two-hour Hope for Haiti telethon featured more than 100 Hollywood and music stars.

The concert, which took place in New York, Los Angeles, London and Haiti, included Bono, Bruce Springsteen, Sting, Rihanna, Brad Pitt, Clint Eastwood, Julia Roberts and Leonardo DiCaprio. It raised  £35m ($57m)

SATURDAY 23 JANUARY

International search teams continued their work to find survivors, despite the Haitian government calling an official end to the rescue phase, and were rewarded by pulling Wismond Exantus from the remains of the Napoli Inn Hotel 11 days after the quake.

Greek, French and US rescue teams were involved in the two-and-a-half-hour operation to bring him out.

Posted in Fragile environments, Hazards, IGCSE, Physical Geography, Y7/8 | Leave a Comment »

Haiti Day by Day

Posted by Lindy on January 21, 2010

This was mostly taken from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/8465266.stm

where you can also find links to videos and a full set of maps and diagrams

especially on   http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/8456233.stm

TUESDAY 12 JANUARY

The quake – Haiti’s worst in two centuries – struck at 16:53 The US Geological Survey said its epicentre was 15km (10 miles) south-west of Port-au-Prince, and that it was quickly followed by two strong aftershocks of 5.9 and 5.5 magnitude.

Reports included:

UN buildings sustained serious damage and “a large number” of personnel were missing.

“  ….Thousands of people sitting in the streets with nowhere to go. There are people running, crying, screaming.”

A pick-up truck to ferry the injured to hospital.

Houses had tumbled into a ravine.

The sky as “just grey with dust”.

WEDNESDAY 13 JANUARY

As dawn broke, the extent of the damage and the number of casualties started to become clearer.

The Red Cross said up to three million people had been affected.

Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive believed more than 100,000 people had died .

The cost of the damage could run into billions of dollars.

Haitian President Rene Preval described the scene in the capital as “unimaginable”.

“Parliament has collapsed. The tax office has collapsed. Schools have collapsed. Hospitals have collapsed,”

President Barack Obama vowed “unwavering support” for Haiti after what he called a “cruel and incomprehensible” disaster.

People in the capital were lifting sheets on bodies to try to identify loved ones.

THURSDAY 14 JANUARY

Thousands spent a second night in the open after the earthquake, as the search for survivors under the rubble went on after darkness.

The first US aid planes landed at the airport serving the capital and US naval ships were on the way.

EU states, Russia and China were among those sending rescue and medical teams by plane while pledges of aid were made by countries around Latin America.

The BBC in Port-au-Prince said the situation in the capital was increasingly desperate with no sense of a co-ordinated rescue effort, scant medical supplies and aid only trickling in.

Efforts to rescue survivors trapped in rubble were hampered by the lack of heavy-lifting equipment and much of the work was being done by individuals with simple tools or their hands.

Haitian President Rene Preval spoke of how he stepped over dead bodies and heard cries of those trapped in the parliament building.

FRIDAY 15 JANUARY

Many spent another day without food and shelter in the ruined capital.

The BBC’s Andy Gallacher said survivors were dying in huge numbers, and clean water, food and medical supplies were desperately needed.

A Time magazine photographersaid he had seen a roadblock formed with bodies of quake victims on a main road which he believed was an “act of anger” on the part of people who were not getting help.

Bottlenecks and infrastructure damage were said to be holding up aid efforts – with estimates of the number of dead put at as many as 45,000-50,000.

Dramatic stories of survival began to emerge. Two-year-old Haitian girl Mia from the rubble where she had been trapped for three days.  Tarmo Joveer, was only found after “scratching sounds” were heard and was kept alive by being “given water through a rubber pipe”.

SATURDAY 16 JANUARY

Desperation among survivors of the earthquake led to rising fears over security in Port-au-Prince.

Gangs  were preying on residents and looting  Thousands of prisoners were unaccounted for after the main prison was destroyed.

Damage to the seaport, roads and other infrastructure still prevented the speedy distribution of food, water and medical supplies. Relief was arriving, but little had moved beyond the jammed airport.

The Interior Minister said 50,000 bodies had been collected, but the total number of dead could be “between 100,000 and 200,000″.

The UN launched an appeal for $562m (£346m) intended to help three million people for six months.

SUNDAY 17 JANUARY

First reports from the epicentre of Tuesday’s earthquake suggested the damage was even more dramatic than in the capital. The scene in Leogane was “apocalyptic”, with thousands left homeless and almost every building destroyed.

In the capital, survivors were becoming desperate as they waited for aid being handed out by international agencies.

But in a sign of hope, rescuers pulled a woman alive from the rubble.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton , the first senior overseas politician to arrive in Haiti, said the US would be “here today, tomorrow and for the time ahead”, asserting that “Haiti can come back even better and stronger in the future”.

MONDAY 18 JANUARY

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon recommended that UN troop numbers in Haiti should be boosted by 2,000 for six months, and UN police numbers by 1,500.

Bill Clinton: “There’s no question it’s not enough, not quick enough”

Meanwhile, almost a week after the earthquake violence and looting have broken out in parts of Port-au-Prince. Police fired shots to disperse looters in parts of the capital.

UN police fired baton rounds to force a crowd back from the gates of the airport.

Thousands of people were fleeing the capital  with many leaving for the countryside in the hope of finding food and water.

TUESDAY 19 JANUARY

US Black Hawk helicopters dropped scores of troops into the grounds of the ruined presidential palace.

The UN Security Council voted to send a further 3,500 UN troops and police to Haiti, to maintain law and order.  There were concerns that looting and violence were a growing threat.

Meanwhile, doctors said they were having to carry out hundreds of amputations, with only basic medical equipment, because of the large numbers of people suffering gangrene or traumatic injuries.

Medecins Sans Frontieres told the BBC their plane carrying 12 tonnes of medical aid was repeatedly denied permission to land at Port-au-Prince’s congested airport.

Search and rescue teams found an apparently unharmed elderly woman who was pulled from the rubble of the capital’s Catholic cathedral..

While some markets on the road to Port-au-Prince were still open, their supplies were running low and becoming increasingly expensive.

Posted in Fragile environments, Hazards, IGCSE, Tectonics, Y9 | Leave a Comment »